Title
Author
Institution
Date
Working Together:Schools and Voluntary Sector Organisations
Tom Harrison
CSV & CitizED
03/12/2009
This paper explores the links between schools and voluntary sector
organisations with particular reference to Citizenship Education. It will benefit
schools and teachers who are looking to draw on the resources and expertise of
the voluntary sector. The paper explores ways in which the two sectors could
work better and closer together. It also considers the mutual benefits that
schools and voluntary sector organisations can gain when they work together.
It suggests that when school and voluntary sector partnerships are strong they
can help enrich the citizenship education experience of students.
How does learning a modern language help promote citizenship education?
Michelle Wright
Gordon's School, Woking, Surrey
15/06/2009
A new Teaching Resource for Modern Foreigh Languages.
The languages most frequently taught in schools now are French, Spanish and German. We do not learn and teach languages simply so that pupils are able to converse when they go to the country: language learning is far more than that. It is through learning a foreign language that we grow in our ability to understand our own language and culture, and for many pupils it is the first, and possibly only, opportunity to explore the world through the eyes and ears of another. It is also a time when pupils recognise that they might even be that "other". The very fact of approaching another language and culture shows that we recognise the diversity in the world - and in our own community - and are entering into that diversity. Pupils learn to develop a degree of tolerance of and interest in those around them. Learning a language is being a citizen both of the country of origin and of the new country, as pupils get to grips with the traditions, religious celebrations, school and work life (amongst other topics) in other countries. Pupils are actively using and developing those skills which are so important for active citizenship.
Civic Competence
Professor Olena Pometun,
Academy of Pedagogical Sciences,Ukraine
23/06/2008
This article on civic competence for upper secondary students that has been written by Professor Olena Pometun, PhD, Head of the Social Science Education Laboratory, Institute of Pedagogy, Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine in collaboration with a Euro 2M project (funded by the EU) in association with Cambridge Education and the Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science"
Thinking Skills in the Citizenship Classroom
Bethany Woodward
Torbay Special School
12/05/2008
An excellent set of thinking skills posters designed by a secondary teacher to be used by pupils to help extend their citizenship skills. The posters come with ideas for use, including lesson plans, schemes of work and examples of pupil work.
A series of thinking skills posters (pdf doc.) along with a rationale and ideas for their use in the classroom, (word doc)
Children of Kyrgyzstan
R. Joldoshalieva and D Shamatov
N/A
06/05/2008
A fascinating account from the children of Kyrgyzstan into their hopes and fears for their future and that of their community, with implications for all who are interested in citizenship education.
Community Cohesion: the experiences of an inner-city academy
Billy Crombie
Salford City Academy
22/04/2008
Billy Crombie, subject leader for citizenship, gives practical advice on the challenges and opportunities for addressing community cohesion in an inner city academy.
Talking through global issues: A dialogue based approach to CE and its potential contribution to community cohesion.
Dr. Paul Warwick
University of Leicester
17/04/2008
Challenging thinking:
Paul Warwick offers a useful account of how to use Open Space for Dialogue and Enquiry (OSDE) to extend students'
thinking about global and community issues.
Understanding Justice
Antony Thompson-Gardiner
West Somerset Community College
14/04/2008
This article offers clear step by step advice on how to work with your local magistrates to help KS4 students understand the criminal justice system.
New standards: issues, opportunities and challenges
Professor Jon Davison
Canterbury Christ Church University
19/02/2008
The present is an age of educational reform. The methods of teaching most of the subjects in the curriculum have undergone considerable changes and been vastly improved, during the last decade. Professor Jon Davison presents: How did we get here?
‘New Right' Policies 1979 - 1997
‘New Labour' Policies 1997 - 20??
Bibliograhpy
Jon Davison
Canterbury Christ Church University
19/02/2008
A selection of key texts recommended for teaching a Citizenship Education PGCE course. Suggestions for which books should be on the list and the comments have come from various Citizenship PGCE tutors.
Citizenship and Media Education - an introduction
Elaine Scarratt
Media Education Association
27/09/2007
This paper outlines the subject area of media education and introduces its theoretical background, which may be unfamiliar to non-specialist media teachers. The paper is in two parts: Part 1's introduction to media education is followed by Part 2 (available shortly) which has schemes of work for KS3 - KS5 on Consumerism, the News, Youth in the Media, and Challenging Racism and Discrimination. The schemes of work focus primarily on Citizenship requirements, but are also useful for Media Studies, English, and PSHE.
NGO's Provision of Citizenship Education in England and South Korea
Sun Young Park
Myong Ji University, Korea
20/09/2007
This study examines the role of non-governmental organisations in the provision of citizenship education in England and South Korea. In-depth case studies were carried out using interviews, observations, and documentary analysis according to Crick's three strands of citizenship education: social and moral responsibility, community involvement and political literacy.
Invitation to write Resources
Ian Davies
University of York
17/09/2007
The proposed new National Curriculum for citizenship and the new standards for initial teacher education provide an opportunity for the development of new resources to support the implementation of citizenship education.
21 pieces of work are required. Each piece will be of direct and immediate value for a range of audiences (trainee teachers, experienced teachers and others). All pieces of work may be used in programmes of initial teacher education, continuous professional development and directly with school students.
Britishness - Scheme of Work
Samantha Knott
Canterbury Christ Church University
17/09/2007
One of the features of the PGCE(s) Citizenship at Canterbury Christ Church University is collaboration with mentors in developing and delivering the course. Part of that development has been to enable course members to plan and deliver collapsed timetable events in conjunction with partner schools. Such days are becoming more regular features of the school calendar in response to a number of initiatives and including the provision of citizenship education. The following Scheme of Work is a result.
PGCE Citizenship Student Teacher Understandings of Active Citizenship
Andrew Peterson and Dr. Catherine Knowles
Canterbury Christ Church University
06/08/2007
This research explored the understandings of "active citizenship" held by secondary PGCE Citizenship student teachers in England. A questionnaire was employed to collect data from secondary PGCE Citizenship student teachers in England in the autumn and spring terms of 2006-2007. See attachments for the results:
Invitation to write Resources
Ian Davies
University of York
17/07/2007
The proposed new National Curriculum for citizenship and the new standards for initial teacher education provide an opportunity for the development of new resources to support the implementation of citizenship education.
21 pieces of work are required. Each piece will be of direct and immediate value for a range of audiences (trainee teachers, experienced teachers and others). All pieces of work may be used in programmes of initial teacher education, continuous professional development and directly with school students.
Individuals who wish to express interest in writing one or more of these resources should be made via Roma Woodward (roma.woodward.ac.uk) as soon as possible and no later than the end of September 2007.
For full detail see attached document
Identity and Diversity: Citizenship Education and looking forwards from the Ajegbo Report
Peter Brett
University College St. Martin's
21/05/2007
Peter Brett offers reflections on ways forward for Citizenship in relation to issues of identity and diversity in the light of the Ajegbo Report and the recent report of the House of Commons education and skills select committee on Citizenship education....
CitizED Papers Presented in Japan
Jon Davison and Andrew Peterson
Canterbury Christ Church University
21/03/2007
Professor Jon Davison and Andrew Peterson recently visited Japan to present papers on behalf of CitizED. The papers were presented at symposiums in Tokyo (8th January) and Hiroshima (11th January), and provided an opportunity for CitizED to highlight the important development of Citizenship Teacher Education in England, as well as its role in strengthening the provision of Citizenship in schools.
Controversial Issues in the Classroom
Cathie Holden
University of Exeter
20/03/2007
This article is specifically aimed at helping trainee citizenship teachers understand how to teach about controversial issues in the classroom, whilst maintaining calm and keeping control.
Citizenship Documents and the CPD Standards
Don Rowe
Citizenship Foundation
20/03/2007
This article indicates some of the most significant papers on the Citized site (www.citized.info) supporting secondary colleagues on the new Certificate course established by DfES. It should be noted that these documents were not written with a CPD cohort of teachers in mind and therefore some of the documents, whilst useful, have only partial relevance. I have attempted to include the most directly relevant but ultimately this comes down to judgement. Practising teachers will find a huge amount of valuable material on this site. Schemes of work produced by PGCE Citizenship beginning teachers have not been included though these will also be of interest to many colleagues.
Don Rowe
Citizenship Teaching and the law
Don Rowe
Citizenship Foundation
13/03/2007
This is an article on the legal context within which citizenship teaching takes place. The article summarises relevant areas of the law, including guidance on teaching controversial issues and confidentiality but also explains the basis of the duty of care placed on teachers in undertaking active citizenship projects in the community. It also sets citizenship within the legal duty to promote positive race relations and community cohesion (last updated March 07).
Teaching Values and Outdoor Education.
Anthea Stevenson and Gina Mullarkey
Cumbria Development Education Centre
13/02/2007
Values differ between people and societies so how do we define and teach values in Education? Cumbria Development Education Centre explores some of the research on this as well as looking at case studies of successful values education including their own program ' Exploring Values'. This program was designed for key stage three pupils. It has an emphasis on using the outdoors as a stimulus for Values Education and utilizes the methodology of Philosophy for Children.
Miles without Stiles
John Sander
Ullswateer Community College
25/01/2007
John Sander a Citizenship co-ordinator from Ullswater Community College, Penrith describes an active Citizenship project undertaken by Year 7 pupils which spans Citizenship Education and Education for Sustainable Development. He provides a useful model for how Citizenship, Geography and ESD can be linked dynamically. He also outlines an effective example of partnership working with the Lake District National Park and their education officers which might be replicated elsewhere in the country....
Endowing participation with meaning:Citizenship education, Paolo Freire
Peter Brett
St. Martin's College
23/01/2007
The promotion of knowledge and skills for democratic participation is at the heart of citizenship education. But how are young people best taught to be ‘change-makers', prepared to speak out on issues that concern them? If citizenship education is to achieve more than merely encouraging functional participation and empower young people with the skills to challenge perceived injustices, it needs to confront a widespread fatalism about the fixity of politics and society. For this to happen, teachers need to have a sense of themselves as change agents, too.
Evaluating active global citizenship
Helen Lawson
Manchester Met. University
11/12/2006
Helen Lawson from Manchester Metropolitan University has been working in the field of active global citizenship education for around ten years having previously worked for a variety of NGOs which included a stint in Nicaragua. For much of that time she has been working on tools and techniques for monitoring and evaluating global citizenship education programmes. Whilst it is relatively easy to assess knowledge and skills, it is extremely difficult to measure values acquisition. She hopes that the two techniques offered in her paper (drawn from a Primary context but also applicable to older pupils) go some way to help teachers and others to explore the sorts of values pupils might hold and any changes in those values. She also offers some tools for monitoring and evaluating knowledge, understanding and skills.
Helen would very much like hear feedback from people who try these techniques and am always available for discussions around this complex area! Her email address is Helen@lawson58.freeserve.co.uk.
School linking and Teaching and Learning Global Citizenship
Kate Brown
Institut International de Lancy
04/12/2006
Kate Brown, formerly teacher in charge of Citizenship at Bottisham Village College, Cambridgeshire, and now based at Institut International de Lancy, Geneva, investigates the relationship between international school linking and the knowledge, understanding and attitudes which the Citizenship Curriculum aims to develop. She argues that whilst school links can provide students with some understanding of a different locality, concern for others and a desire to help, these learning outcomes often reflect only a limited interpretation of Global Citizenship. Acknowledging this problem, she goes on to suggest resources and sources of support which can be used to make school linking more effective.
Citizenship and Multiculturalism: A Critical Assessment
Amanda Simon
Newman College
01/12/2006
This is a literature review which has been compiled as part of a research project funded by Esmee Fairbairn Foundation and hosted by Newman College of Higher Education in Birmingham. This piece of research seeks to explore the views and beliefs of young people from black and minority ethnic (BME) groups concerning the citizenship agenda. The research also investigates the preparedness of citizenship educators to meet the needs and aspirations of these young people and what they feel is required from training and professional development to enable them to meet these needs. The research will be based in the West Midlands region and will be concentrated within Birmingham and the Black Country. It is intended that this research will contribute to the development of citizenship educators so that they might adequately meet the needs and aspirations of young people from BME communities.
A short introduction to the English legal system
Michael Holdsworth
Oxford Institute of Legal Practice
15/11/2006
This article focuses on the English legal system. However, recognising that this system of justice cannot be fully understood in isolation, we begin with a brief comment on the UK's constitutional arrangements to show how the English legal system is the necessary product of the concept that is commonly referred to as ‘the rule of law'.
Research report into Character Education
James Arthur
CCCU
15/11/2006
A major new study into Character education with implications for citizenship education. This research was commissioned by the Templeton Foundation. A summary version of the report is available
at this link.
Using a whole school literacy strategy as part of citizenship
Jamie Burn
Priory Community School
03/11/2006
Jamie Burn, a member of the Social Education Faculty at Priory Community School, Weston-Super-Mare shares his thoughts, policies and lesson ideas on how the Citizenship and Personal Development curriculum at his school sought to use ideas from the literacy strategy to sharpen pupils' writing and communication skills. This paper will be a useful jumping off point for any school looking to link its Citizenship curriculum and the development of pupils' literacy and oracy skills more closely. Even if you do not agree with all of the ideas and practical lesson activities suggested here, the paper is likely to spur some useful strategic thinking.
Citizenship and Holocaust Education
Linda Asquith
Cathedral School
18/10/2006
Linda Asquith, who teaches at a school in Wakefield, submitted a successful bid to the BT Citizenship and Communication fund for a Holocaust education project encompassing Citizenship and RE. She is also a participant on the Imperial War Museum Holocaust Education Fellowship Programme. Here she shares her thoughts and some learning resources relating to her work not only in Holocaust education but also the broader study of genocide.
Introduction to human rights and the HRA
James Arthur
CCCU
25/09/2006
The Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) has certain implications for those who work in the education sector. This brief document is intended to give a simple overview of the content and workings of the act and some of the more important issues that are relevant to those who work in schools and other educational institutions.
Being an Advanced Skills Teacher (AST) in Citizenship and PSHE
David Coulson-Lowes
Caldew School
25/09/2006
What does being a Citizenship Advanced Skills Teacher involve ? David Coulson-Lowes - one of the first Citizenship ASTs to be appointed offers a personal reflection on his role and the support that he has sought to provide to colleagues via both 'outreach' work and training within his own school. David teaches at Caldew School - an 11-18 mixed comprehensive school in North Cumbria.
A Conservative case for Citizenship Education
James Shoesmith
Haslingden High School
22/09/2006
This article will begin by examining and dismissing the disparaging remarks made about Citizenship by some prominent Conservatives. It will acknowledge the descriptive accuracy of these comments with regard to bad Citizenship practice. The article will go on to outline what constitutes a consensual and normatively desirable definition of Citizenship education. It will assert that good Citizenship practice is both consistent with and indeed the embodiment of three predominant strands of current Conservative ideology: Libertarianism, Civic Conservatism and New Localism. It will conclude that it is intellectually consistent and politically desirable for a Conservative Party dominated by these strands of thought to embrace Citizenship education.
Establishing a culture of citizenship and building upon the Crick report
Jeremy Cunningham
N/A
11/09/2006
Jeremy Cunningham, former Headteacher of an Oxfordshire 11-18 state school, and an enthusiastic proponent of Citizenship Education, describes the challenges of responding to the 1998 Crick report on Citizenship and Democratic Education. With very few resources, and little guidance as to how Citizenship could be meshed with an over-directed and over-crowded curriculum, the school built on its efforts to create a more open and participative culture, responding to the elements of the Citizenship Orders requiring a whole-school approach to Citizenship. Establishing disputes procedures, behaviour and anti-bullying approaches that were in accordance with the norms of human rights and responsibilities, reinforced the strategy, but the curriculum issues remained a major stumbling block. Suspended timetable days, global links, and tweaking the PSHE curriculum did not result in good progression for knowledge and understanding. An in-school review concluded that a specialist team was essential for further development, and the school is now acting on the conclusions.
Education Policy, Management and ICT: the case of Citizenship Education in English secondary schools
Gary Prosser (MSc Student)
Bristol University
03/07/2006
In 2004 the Secretary of State for Education, Charles Clarke, indicated that ICT policy is understood to be limited by practice, specifically by subject pedagogy. Subject pedagogy is an important dimension of educational management because subject pedagogy relates to all levels of the education system from classroom (what constitutes ‘good’ practice) to government (what is included or excluded from curriculum orders). If the pedagogies of some subjects do not have a 'solid tradition of subject-related ICT use' what does that mean for the role of ICTs in those subjects? This article considers some of the management issues of teacher practice and ICT in relation to citizenship education.
Citizenship education, truth and learning: some thoughts on professional deliberation
Paul Adams
N/A
19/06/2006
Through consideration of a classroom context observed as part of a PGCE student teacher’s professional development, reading as a learning activity is considered. It is proposed that ‘learning to read’ engages pupils in a critical social-cultural-political project. Through further analysis of a pupil response identified as ‘wrong’, learning in citizenship education is considered through the prism of realist and constructivist perspectives. Finally, current educational ‘good practice’ is identified as offering more than just ‘things to do in the classroom’; aspects are shown to be concordant with elements of constructivist thinking, thinking which potentially offers professionals a prism through which to examine practise. In short, this paper does not propose that teachers 'become' constructivist in orientation; rather it offers, as an example, how adopting various theoretical positions from which to deconstruct education can and does provide for alternative perspectives both on educational policy and personal-professional viewpoints.
Joining up the thinking: how PSHE and CE might work together
David Coulson-Lowes
AST, Caldew School, Cumbria
19/06/2006
In this paper, David Coulson-Lowes, an Advanced Skills Teacher for Citizenship from Caldew School in Cumbria offers a personal perspective on how Citizenship and PSHE might inter-relate and work together. He shares examples of his ‘joined up’ schemes of work for Year 9 and Year 11 groups respectively on drugs education and financial literacy and other tried and tested classroom resources. He also discusses possible joint approaches at the post-16 level.
The Use of Drama in Citizenship Education
Ian Kirby
Citizenship Coordinator, Whitehaven
03/05/2006
In this paper, Ian Kirby, an experienced Citizenship co-ordinator at St. Benedict’s RC High School in Whitehaven, an 11-18 mixed comprehensive, reflects upon the benefits of deploying drama techniques to bring Citizenship issues to life and help young people to connect and engage with events and concepts in meaningful ways. He seeks to allay teachers’ worries about using drama and suggests a range of practical and ‘road-tested’ teaching strategies.
A Citizenship Co-ordinator’s guide to a successful OFSTED Inspection
John Sander
Head of Citizenship at Ullswater Community College, Penrith
27/04/2006
From September 2005, revised inspection arrangements were introduced for English schools. OFSTED inspections are now based on a Self-Evaluation Form (SEF) which includes references to the five outcomes of Every Child Matters. Ullswater Community College, Penrith was amongst the first schools to be inspected under the new inspection arrangements. The school has hosted specialist Citizenship PGCE trainee teachers from St. Martin’s College for the past five years. Here, the Citizenship co-coordinator, John Sander, reflects upon the implications of the new inspection arrangements for Citizenship as a subject area in his school.
Report on Citizenship and Multiculturalism Research Project
Bela Arora
Newman College, Birmingham
27/02/2006
This document is a collation of reports submitted to citizED by researchers at Newman College, Birmingham, UK. Newman College has been commissioned and funded by the Esmee Fairbairn Foundation to conduct research into citizenship education and its relevance within Britain’s culturally plural society. This collation is intended to provide researchers and practitioners in Citizenship Education with a brief summary of progress in this significant research project.
Every Child Matters and Citizenship
Peter Brett
St Martin's College, Lancaster
21/02/2006
Recent legal changes to the way education and social services work together for the benefit of children have been very profound, but so far mainly at a strategic and structural level. Changes have been made, and are being made, at Local Authority level, but many schools have only just started to be affected in terms of how they might adjust their thinking and practice in relation to teaching and learning. This paper is intended to look at what ‘Every Child Matters’ means (or might mean) to Citizenship teachers in and beyond the classroom.
Teaching citizenship through established school subjects
James Arthur & Ian Davies
CCCU and University of York
09/02/2006
We describe the main features of the characterisation of citizenship as given in the Crick report and outline the central aspects of the National Curriculum for citizenship. We discuss the potential for three subject areas (history, English and personal and social education) as sites through which citizenship education can be developed. We suggest that if longer established subjects are to play a meaningful role in the development of citizenship education there is a need to focus on matters that are fundamental to citizenship. This could be achieved by identifying and elaborating procedural or second order concepts. We outline the nature of those concepts and provide a practical example of a classroom resource. (
Presentation PDF)
Teaching and Learning Citizenship in English Schools
James Arthur & Ian Davies
CCCU and University of York
09/02/2006
Citizenship education has been part of the National Curriculum in England since 2002. In this paper we describe the background to the introduction to citizenship education, draw attention to inspection evidence and research findings about the development of citizenship education, give some examples of work that currently takes place in schools and refer to some possible future priorities. (
Presentation PDF)
Teacher Education and Citizenship Education in England
James Arthur & Ian Davies
CCCU and University of York
09/02/2006
Programmes of teacher education in citizenship are well established in countries across the world. In this paper we draw attention to the situation across Europe where 2005 was designated the ‘European Year for Citizenship in Education’ and then go on to describe and discuss developments in England. We suggest that across Europe there are only limited developments in relation to teacher education for citizenship. However, we are more positive about developments in England where since 2001 specialist teacher education programmes for citizenship have been in existence. We draw attention to specific course patterns for programmes of teacher education for citizenship and refer to the work of citizED (www.citized.info) which aims to develop the professional knowledge base of teacher educators. We conclude by raising some issues about current and likely future practice. (
Presentation PDF)
The Challenges of teaching Global Citizenship through Secondary Geography
Paula Bradley-Smith
University of Exeter
26/09/2005
The links between the Programmes of Study for geography and citizenship are evident in both their content and their approach. Enquiry-based learning and a high level of pupil participation are requirements in both subjects with the aim of producing motivated learners who are able to transfer their knowledge and skills. In this article, evidence will be drawn from a series of Key Stage 3 and 4 geography lessons on global issues to illustrate some of the challenges which can arise in teaching citizenship through geography.
Subject knowledge and citizenship education
Peter Brett & Liz West
St. Martin's University College, Lancaster
31/03/2005
Ian Davies is to be congratulated for stimulating a debate in this fundamentally important area for citizenship education (see '
All teachers need subject knowledge' June 2003). In the same ‘tentative’ and ‘sketchy’ spirit we offer a response based upon our own experience with beginning teachers of citizenship and illustrating how we are starting to work in this area with our trainees. It is likely that in a new field like Citizenship, theory will develop out of classroom practice and experience in addition to contributing to ways forward in this area. Our focus in this response will mainly be in the area of ‘pedagogical’ content knowledge and ‘knowledge as understanding’.
Using Debate to Promote Critical Thinking in Citizenship Education
Jessica Pykett
University of Bristol
13/01/2005
This research is based on a year long participant observation of a Citizenship PGCE course, undertaken as part of a PhD exploring the geographies of Citizenship Education from a social science perspective. The report aims to bring together the more theoretical elements of university-based training with the practical elements of school-based training. The central theme of the research is the use of debate to promote critical thinking in citizenship education. It is argued that using debate in classroom contexts and initial teacher training raises a number of important issues in terms of concepts of democracy and practices of pedagogy. These are integral to what is commonly termed ‘critical thinking’, but which is rarely that critical in practice. A number of concepts are explored which can be used to expand the knowledge base of Citizenship student teachers and teacher educators, by unpacking the terms ‘debate’, ‘democracy’ and ‘critical thinking’. The report then presents and evaluates a variety of models of debate and discussion which have been observed in the Citizenship PGCE and in school-based practice.
Citizenship education for sustainable development in initial teacher training
John Huckle
ESD consultant
12/07/2004
In 2003 the Department for Education and Skills (DfES) published an action plan for education for sustainable development (ESD). In promoting this plan the Secretary of State emphasised the links between ESD and education for global citizenship. This article explores these links in the context of the ITT citizenship education curriculum and begins by setting the action plan in the context of recent history and the reconfiguration of political power.
This article now moved to Tutor Induction Packs
- There are currently no downloads available.
Encouraging Active Citizenship in PGCE Practice
Lee Jerome & Jill Martin
Lee Jerome (Anglia Polytechnic University), Jill Martin (Anglo-European School)
08/01/2004
Introduction : This paper describes one approach adopted on a history with citizenship secondary PGCE course to address the requirements of the citizenship programme of study for key stages 3 and 4 in relation to the skills of participation and responsible action. As has already been discussed at length through Citized meetings and correspondence, ITT providers currently find themselves in the unique position of being responsible for training, and verifying the standard of training, in an area that scarcely exists in many schools. At the end of the first year of statutory citizenship education, it is evident that the curriculum requirements are often poorly understood, let alone implemented, with some schools continuing to "treat the strands in isolation, believing that … participation in other contexts can be counted as citizenship: such as… participation in team games" (Ofsted, 2003: 10). In the first year of a new programme at APU, we have experienced the same variability in awareness and action as Ofsted found. It is evident that some partner schools are still some considerable distance from having full programmes in place that transform their pupils' entitlement into a practical reality.
The paper is divided into three sections. The first section provides the context and includes a brief account of the background to the course, the nature of the partnership that supports it and the problem identified in relation to active citizenship. The second section outlines the actions planned to tackle the problem and ensure trainees had some worthwhile training in planning and implementing active citizenship projects. The third section considers the evidence generated by the trainees and partner schools and assesses the extent to which the approach adopted was successful.
Active Citizenship Reconsidered - the Challenge for Initial Teacher Training
Dean Garratt & Janet Palmer
Manchester Metropolitan University
28/11/2003
Education for citizenship has experienced a long and chequered past. From humble beginnings at the end of the 19th century, when citizenship appeared as a repository of civics education in mainstream state schools (Batho, 1990), to its more politically active conception that was prevalent during the 1960s (Heater, 1969), education for citizenship has been imputed a curious status. Its rise to prominence and fall from grace within educational circles has repeatedly coincided with the vagaries of intellectual whim and political expediency, neither of which has served the concept in any particularly favourable light. Paradoxically, this has both reaffirmed its appeal as a panacea to the myriad of social problems that beset our society and yet has also contributed to its failure to secure any permanency or lasting status within the formal curriculum - as a subject in its own right. That is, of course, until now.
A Descriptive Review of Useful Resources available on the Internet for ITT Providers in Citizenship Education
Gary Prosser & Sandie Llewellin
University of Bristol
27/11/2003
This paper is for ITT providers in Citizenship Education (CE). It is an attempt to provide some pointers to resources which can be found on the internet bearing in mind the particular needs of ITT providers in CE; this includes resources which will be useful to trainee teachers of CE. We begin with a brief overview of one of the enduring problems faced by internet uses, namely that there is no inherent organisation or meta level description of the enormous quantity of webpages and websites that deal with citizenship education. We therefore offer a set of categories to describe the field and attempt to locate some of those webpages and websites that seem most useful within these categories. We do not attempt to fully describe the individual resources and we do not offer any evaluation of them other than that we think the resources are useful and in some cases important. Inevitably this selection is not exhaustive and some readers will know of other resources they have found valuable. We invite readers to contribute these so that this document can be extended and kept 'live'.
Community Involvement and Communitarian Theory
James Arthur
Canterbury Christ Church University
25/11/2003
In trying to understand the emphasis placed upon community involvement in citizenship education it is important to trace how New Labour has used American communitarian concepts of community to promote it. The most recent being the proposal to offer every child between the ages of 11-16 at least one week in a US style residential summer camp to build their confidence and help them lead an active life. This article traces these communitarian ideas as background to the introduction of character education and community service initiatives by government. It serves as an introduction to the field. Much of the following text is a modified and edited summary version of my book: Schools and Community: The Communitarian Agenda in Education published by Routledge in 2000. This article offers an extensive bibliography in the field and might be helpful in teaching student teachers about the theoretical basis of community involvement.
Active Citizenship and the Development of Social Literacy: a case for experiential learning
Jon Davison & James Arthur
London Metropolitan University, Canterbury Christ Church University
17/11/2003
This paper explores the relationship between social literacy, citizenship education and community involvement and argues the case of the centrality of experiential learning to the development of active citizenship.
'More than a subject' : Fair Play for Citizenship
Peter Brett
St. Martin's University College, Lancaster
17/11/2003
This paper has been commissioned by the ITTCitized project. The target audience for which it has been written is primarily beginning P.E. and Citizenship teachers. It may also be of interest to more experienced P.E. and Citizenship teachers and a wider community of Citizenship specialists and organisations. An earlier draft of this paper was shared with a group of beginning P.E. teachers at Leeds Metropolitan University on 20 October 2003 - I am grateful for their comments and feedback. Overall, the paper aims to achieve four things : 1. Share a case study with a sporting background in order to offer a flavour of what good citizenship education might look and feel like 2. Consider briefly what is in the Citizenship National Curriculum, the key tenets of what citizenship education is about and the rationale that lies behind it 3. Tackle various criticisms of citizenship education that might be faced from critics both in and beyond schools 4. Explore very directly the strong links that can and have been made between sport and citizenship - to answer the 'that's all very well but what might it mean for me question'. Citizenship specialists are likely to be cognisant of most of the second section and might choose to 'skip' this. Links are developed in different parts of the paper between P.E. and Citizenship in relation to : cultural diversity and anti-racist education; the promotion of social and moral responsibility; emotional literacy; global issues and sustainability; fair play; identity; media studies; community involvement; ethical debates and dilemmas, and political literacy. Throughout, sport and citizenship are seen as strong and complementary partners.
GCSE Citizenship Studies Short Courses : A briefing paper and progress report
Peter Brett
St. Martin's University College, Lancaster
29/10/2003
This paper sets out to do five things : 1. Establish the context in which the three examination boards in England developed their specifications for GCSE Citizenship Studies short courses and summarise the content of these courses. The wider context of Citizenship's place in the curriculum at key stage 4 will also be summarised. 2. Explore the arguments that are offered for and against undertaking a GCSE course in Citizenship Studies 3. Place GCSE Citizenship Studies in the context of wider debates about citizenship and assessment 4. Identify the key points that emerge from the Chief Examiners' reports for the first year in which GCSE Citizenship Studies awards were made (Summer 2003) 5. Explore in more detail the areas for development outlined in these reports which will enable teachers and their pupils to undertake even more rewarding and successful Citizenship activities and approaches in the future (drawing conclusions with particular relevance for beginning teachers). The particular areas identified for further exploration are : Citizenship subject knowledge and concepts; Active Citizenship and coursework and Extended writing in Citizenship. Exemplary pupil learning resources are included in relation to these themes.
Further illumination of the procedural concepts of citizenship education
Ian Davis
University of York
03/07/2003
Trainees following a one-year programme of History with Citizenship at the University of York were asked to consider the nature of citizenship education with special reference to what in this article are described as procedural concepts. The students produced materials for use in classrooms that emerged from that consideration. Data was gathered from the students who were asked for their perceptions of the purpose and usefulness of the task. Generally, a positive reaction was gained with classroom materials being produced that were of value. A number of issues, however, were raised that related to the nature of citizenship education, how it can be characterised, taught and assessed.
The value of a live webcast for Citizenship ITT
John Parry
Institute of Education, University of Sussex
03/07/2003
Citizenship, Lifelong Learning and Assessment
Ruth Deakin Crick
Graduate School of Education, University of Bristol
25/06/2003
The statutory requirements for citizenship education in England are far reaching and imply that significant attention should be given to the personal development of the learner over time as well as to the role of the learner in community. Yet assessment practices worldwide tend to focus on the summative assessment of learning outcomes, that is, on the knowledge, skills and understandings that are the focus of content of the formal curriculum. Such an approach to assessment may well have a place in citizenship education. However since the goals of citizenship education include personal development, and active engagement in the community, assessment practices need to be formative and to focus on the process of learning itself, as well as on the processes of personal development. A particularly important part of this is the ways in which learners critically engage with their own narratives, in relation to the narratives of the communities of which they are apart. This paper outlines the need for a more formative and learner centred approach to assessment for citizenship education, and then examines a particular assessment tool, The Effective Lifelong Learning Inventory (ELLI) to explore its utility in assessment for citizenship education.
Review of PGCE Course Handbooks
Malcolm Lewis
University of Bristol
11/06/2003
Just before Christmas 2002 ITT providers of PGCE secondary training in Citizenship were invited to contribute course documentation. The purpose was to put together something which summarises the approaches already emerging in Citizenship teacher education. Ten providers contributed material. In the event, nine courses are represented in this review.
Organising of School-based Citizenship Training
Jill Martin
Anglia Polytechnic University
09/06/2003
- There are currently no downloads available.
Citizenship and the Faith School
Peter Boylan & John Shoreland
Editor 'Networking: Catholic Education Today'; Religious Education Council
22/05/2003
Some observations on the Personal, Social and Health Education and Citizenship element at the key stages in the National Curriculum are made here in an attempt to lay out the possibilities and to pose questions such as the content of citizenship, the curriculum time required and implications for the teaching of Religious Education. Reference is made to the statements of the National Curriculum and to the QCA guidance and to the social teachings of the Church. Included also are comments from the chair of the advisory group on Citizenship, Professor Bernard Crick, in an address given to the Religious Education Council of England & Wales in November 1999.
Citizenship Education and "Emotional Commitment"
Bart McGettrick
University of Glasgow
07/05/2003
The debate about the meaning of Citizenship and its place in the curriculum continues to be alive and interesting across the United Kingdom and other parts of the world. The Crick Report, (Education for Citizenship and The Teaching of Democracy in Schools, DfES, 1998) set a general context for addressing matters of Citizenship and this has been consistently used as the basis for developing the subject of Citizenship in England and Wales, and has undoubtedly influenced approaches to Citizenship and education in other parts of the United Kingdom. Much of this has focussed on the debate about the nature of education for Citizenship in schools, and whether Citizenship is or is not a subject. This has raised the question about whether Citizenship is both a curriculum matter and an area for consideration in school management and ethos. There need not be any ambiguity about recognising the central significance in both of these aspects of education. Education for Citizenship may well have a curriculum component, and this will be subject to constant change and direction. This orientation to educate, however, also goes beyond the curriculum to influence the ethos and general management of the school. In both these contexts it has an emotional aspect - raising points of feelings, values and attitudes.
Exploring Citizenship in PGCE
Chris Sunderland
Bristol University, Graduate School of Education
24/04/2003
Teaching Citizenship at PGCE level is unusual in several aspects. Most PGCE courses can assume that both subject knowledge and overall philosophical approach to the subject are relatively settled and uncontentious and have been substantially dealt with by degree level studies. None of this is true for the PGCE in Citizenship. This document aims to offer the outline of an approach to citizenship teaching that allows students to explore the philosophical basis of the subject for themselves. It is clear that the teacher of citizenship must work across the curriculum and will need to engage well with teachers of many other subjects. A clear conceptual grasp of the place for citizenship will depend on general philosophical competence. In addition the nature of learning in this field demands that much of the citizenship curriculum be offered by means of active learning in one form or another. The citizenship teacher must therefore be imaginative and able to devise active learning opportunities for young people. In consequence this paper includes a number of exercises for student teachers that are designed to allow them to explore issues and design active learning opportunities for young people. Such active engagement of student teachers should ensure that they become, in themselves, models of the skills of 'enquiry and communication', 'participation and responsible action', that they seek to elicit in their students. The aim should be to offer this material in a manner that is Dynamic and interactive Encouraging personal enquiry and challenge Utilising the trainee's own life experience and study Reflective and building self-awareness
Citizenship and Character Education in British Education Policy
James Arthur
Canterbury Christ Church University
13/03/2003
The formation of character could be said to be the aim that all general education has historically set out to achieve. It is an aim that has often not been explicitly stated, instead it has simply been assumed. This has been the prevailing story of British education policy on character building in schools. Currently, in Britain, it is the government that is advocating the teaching of virtues in schools and it is the government that is seeking policies to build the character of the young, particularly through citizenship education. However, it does so largely on a philosophy that fails to provide a substantive explanation of what the basis of this citizenship or character education is. There is no consensus in schools of what virtues should be taught or how they should be taught. Government policy on 'education with character' appears fragmented, but a careful reading of the range of official documents indicates the potential for a more coherent view, but nevertheless one that continues to side step any fundamental agreement. This article traces the early development of character education in schools as an explicit government policy within citizenship
All teachers need subject knowledge ...
Ian Davies
University of York
13/03/2003
In this article Ian Davies discusses: * what we mean, generally, by subject knowledge * the sort of knowledge skills and concepts that are relevant to citizenship education * the ways in which subject knowledge of student teachers could be audited * the ways in which work can be undertaken with student teachers to improve their subject knowledge Colleagues are invited to respond to this piece with ideas and issues or practical suggestions for other and better ways to audit and improve student teachers' subject knowledge.
Citizenship Education and Teacher Education
Lyn Revell
Canterbury Christ Church University
07/03/2003
An examination of the relationship between student expectations of Citizenship Education and the understanding of the role of the teacher.
Educating for real and hoped for political worlds: ways forward in developing political literacy
Anna Douglas
Institute of Education
20/11/2002
Political literacy is a key dimension of the Citizenship curriculum. This article argues that the political literacy strand provides a concrete basis for teachers and students to develop critical awareness of the debates and issues that citizens need to understand if they are to engage productively and actively in political processes. The complexity of the world of politics can only be fully appreciated if due attention is paid to building teachers' and learners' comprehension of the concepts that underpin political institutions and processes. Crucially our definition of what we mean by the term 'political' has to be inclusive and broader than that encompassed in the National Curriculum. This article aims to stimulate further discussion about what we mean by the term political literacy and also suggests ways of approaching planning for, and the teaching of, this strand.